**Research Activities:** Principal Investigator of 1 project funded by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, 1 project funded by the Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Province, and 3 projects at the Nanfang Hospital level. Participated in 4 projects funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. Published 1 SCI paper as corresponding author with an impact factor of 11.799. Published 2 papers in Chinese core journals and 1 paper in a Chinese medical

Low back and leg pain, neck and shoulder pain, lumbar disc herniation, lumbar spondylolisthesis, lumbar spondylolysis, lumbar spinal stenosis, cervical spondylosis, cervical disc herniation, cervical spinal stenosis, ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the spine, ossification of the ligamentum flavum, scoliosis, kyphosis (hunchback), spinal fracture and dislocation, spinal cord injury, spinal tumors, osteoporosis.