The Department of Rehabilitation was established in 1995, making it the first department in China within a specialized oncology hospital dedicated to the field of psychosocial oncology. It is also the most comprehensively structured and largest leading team in the field of oncological psychology in China. The department director, Tang Lili, is a pioneer in psychosocial oncology in China. As a discipline leader, she promoted the establishment of the Psychosocial Oncology Committee of the Chinese Anti-Cancer Association and the Psychosocial Oncology Committee of the Beijing Anti-Cancer Association, and currently serves as the chairperson of both committees. Over the past 30 years since its founding, the Department of Rehabilitation has adhered to the principle of holistic patient care, taking the development of psychosocial oncology in China as its mission. It has continuously integrated psychosocial care into clinical oncology practice, playing a particularly important role in cancer supportive care, palliative care, and hospice care. It has now become the most authoritative national specialized department and training base for psychosocial oncology, integrating clinical service, teaching, and research, and was among the first batch selected as a "Model Department for Humanities Construction in Municipal Hospitals" in Beijing. **Core Clinical Directions and Distinctive Technologies** The department's core mission is to "alleviate cancer symptoms and disease-related suffering," focusing on four main directions: 1. **Precise Assessment and Follow-up:** Conducting neuropsychological assessments, dynamic monitoring of psychosomatic health, and providing preliminary guidance based on monitoring results, establishing a comprehensive psychosomatic management pathway from diagnosis to rehabilitation. 2. **Symptom Management, Palliative Care, and Hospice Care:** Specializing in managing complex psychosomatic symptoms (such as pain, fatigue, anorexia, insomnia, anxiety, depression, adjustment disorder, anticipatory nausea and vomiting, delirium, hot flashes, claustrophobia, etc.) and end-of-life care challenges. Collaborating with multidisciplinary teams to improve patient comfort through pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. 3. **Psycho-Oncological Interventions:** Providing comprehensive management of cancer-related symptoms and psychological distress across the entire disease trajectory, including the diagnostic, treatment, survivorship, advanced, and terminal phases. Covering individual, family, couple, and group psychotherapy, and developing targeted intervention plans for specific populations such as patients with different cancer types, different stages, and elderly cancer patients. 4. **Innovative Technology Development:** Conducting clinical research on symptom management strategies, psychotherapy implementation pathways, and optimization of doctor-patient communication models. Promoting evidence-based implementation and research on the digitalization and intelligentization of psychotherapy. **Medical Team and Academic Standing** The department team consists of over 10 members, including chief physicians, associate chief physicians, attending physicians, assistant researchers, psychotherapists, music therapists, and postdoctoral fellows. The average annual outpatient volume is approximately 9,000 visits, with around 1,500 consultations, achieving a 100% patient satisfaction rate. The team holds significant academic influence: * **Domestic Leading Position:** Leading the development of multiple industry guidelines and expert consensus; establishing the Peking University Cancer Hospital Psychosocial Oncology Specialist Alliance, covering 39 hospitals nationwide. * **International Exchange and Collaboration:** Collaborating with top international institutions such as Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (USA), Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (Canada), and the University of Sydney. Introducing advanced techniques such as Meaning-Centered Psychotherapy, Symptom Management and Meaning in Life Therapy, depression psychotherapy for elderly cancer patients, and interventions for Fear of Cancer Recurrence. Leveraging the Ministry of Science and Technology's Foreign Expert Project to engage in close cooperation and exchange with overseas institutions, including Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan, and being recognized as a "National Model Unit for Introducing Foreign Intelligence." * **Teaching and Mentorship:** Responsible for graduate courses at Peking University Cancer Hospital, specialist physician training in oncology at Peking University, and the national psycho-oncology training program. Editing the designated graduate textbook for Peking University, training a large number of professionals, helping to enhance the capacity for psycho-oncological services in primary hospitals, and receiving multiple teaching achievement awards. * **Research and Achievements:** Undertaking over ten national and provincial/ministerial-level projects, including projects under the Ministry of Science and Technology's major R&D plan. Leading several national multi-center studies, with over 70 published papers as first/corresponding author in domestic and international academic journals, accumulating an impact factor exceeding 160 points. * **Social Influence:** Participating in special recordings for programs such as CCTV's *Healthy Road*, *Lifeline*, *Workplace Health Class*, *Healthy China*, *CCTV News*, *Sunset Glow*; Beijing TV's *Health Hall*, *National Health Lecture Hall*; and accepting exclusive interviews or reports from media outlets such as *Sanlian Life Weekly*, *Health News*, *Physician's Weekly*, and *Medical Tribune*, thereby raising public awareness in China regarding the psychological issues of cancer patients. The department consistently upholds the philosophy of "patient-centered, evidence-based, and humanities-oriented." Through the integrated development of clinical service, research, and teaching, it is committed to building a world-class platform for oncological psychology and palliative care, providing warm and profound comprehensive diagnosis, treatment, and support for patients and their families.